Statement Condemning the Persecution of Lawyers Collective and Indira Jaising and Anand Grover by Home Ministry, GoI
We, the undersigned, unequivocally condemn the efforts of the Ministry of Home Affairs to persecute the Lawyers Collective (LC), Indira Jaising and Anand Grover in order to obstruct the legal and human rights work being carried out by them.
We condemn the suspension of the FCRA registration of LC, as well as the mala fide and motivated manner in which the Ministry of Home Affairs, in a blatant violation of law, leaked the suspension notice to the press even before providing LC with a copy of the same.
There has been a systematic campaign and abuse of the legal process by the Central Government to malign Indira Jaising and Anand Grover as well as LC over the past six months. The suspension of LC’s FCRA registration is nothing but an escalation of the Government’s campaign to crush dissent and criminalise any person or organisation that questions or opposes the violation of fundamental rights and human rights by the State and its agencies.
The motivated campaign and actions against LC fit neatly into the present Government’s concerted campaign against marginalised and oppressed sections of society and any person, whether students, activists, academics or individuals who question the policies, actions and the abuse of power by the government.
Senior Advocates Indira Jaising and Anand Grover have an exceptional profile of public service, probity and personal and professional integrity as lawyers and as human rights activists. Their work has received global recognition.
Ms. Indira Jaising, has made an unparalleled contribution to law and jurisprudence on gender discrimination, whether relating to women’s right to property, sexual harassment at the workplace, domestic violence etc. She has also been a member of the CEDAW Committee. Anand Grover held the mandate of the UN Special Rapporteur on Right to Health between 2008 to 2014. He has made a tremendous contribution to the legal campaign against the criminalisation of homosexuality; rights of persons living with HIV; and access to medicine and healthcare. Ms. Jaising and Mr. Grover, through LC have and continue to advance the rights of the most vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, thereby upholding constitutional values. Instead of recognizing their invaluable contribution to the county and its people, the Government is making all efforts to obstruct their work.
Through the persecution and harassment of LC and Indira Jaising and Anand Grover, the present Government is sending a clear and chilling message to the citizens of this country that the inevitable consequence of questioning or criticising the present Government’s policies is repression and criminalisation.
LC has specifically and repeatedly countered and justified each of the bald allegations regarding misuse of funds that have been levelled by the MHA. However, the MHA has displayed an unusual vindictiveness by ignoring the official responses sent by LC and proceeding to suspend their FCRA registration.
The malafide and clear intention to malign and harass LC is evident from the fact that the MHA, in clear violation of procedure, allowed the notice of suspension of FCRA registration to be provided to the media before it was provided to LC, Ms. Jaising or Mr. Grover.
The MHA’s suspension of LC’s FCRA registration is based on the allegation that the FCRA has been violated on the following grounds:
- That the remuneration paid by LC to Ms. Jaising for certain services provided by her while she was also serving as a government servant (as the Additional Solicitor General of India) is a violation of the FCRA.
- LC in its response to the MHA has specifically stated that at this time Ms. Jaising was not a government servant.
- That the reimbursement of expenses for telephone and internet, incurred by Mr. Anand Grover while he was serving as the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health were a violation of the FCRA.
- LC has denied the same and has specifically stated that the reimbursements pertained to expenses incurred for work done by Mr. Grover for LC itself.
- That LC has used funds it has received through the FCRA to organise dharnas and rallies which can be interpreted as political action in violation of the FCRA.
- This has been repeatedly denied by LC as being entirely false and baseless. LC has further stated that the only money it has spent on mobilizing communities was received from local sources or UN agencies, which is not illegal, moreover, the community mobilisation was restricted to organising people living with HIV/AIDS, which can be no means be considered a ‘political activity’
The allegations against LC are motivated, absurd and feeble, and display nothing but a desperate attempt by the Government and MHA to persecute persons who are able to challenge and highlight the egregious violation of human rights that the present Government is committing, condoning and is complicit in.
It is therefore no surprise that the targetting of LC and Ms. Jaising and Mr Grover began subsequent to their legal representation and intervention in certain cases. Ms. Jaising and Mr. Grover have legally challenged the discharge of BJP National President Mr. Amit Shah who was an accused in the fake encounter case of Sohrabuddin Sheikh, his wife Kausar Bi and Tulsiram Prajapati. Ms. Jaising has represented Priya Pillai who challenged the Central Government’s action of preventing her from attending a conference abroad and critiquing Government’s policies on allowing corporations to acquire and mine lands belonging to farmers and others. Mr. Grover had represented Yakub Memon in challenging the death sentence awarded to him before the Supreme Court.
We stand in solidarity with Indira Jaising, Anand Grover, and all their colleagues at LC.
We condemn all efforts to obstruct their work, and to harass and persecute them.
We are confident that LC, Indira Jaising and Anand Grover will not be deterred by the malicious and vindictive campaign unleashed by the Government and we are confident that they will continue to work to uphold Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights.
We appeal to all those who support the right to dissent, question and criticize anti-people policies of the government to express their solidarity.
In Solidarity,
Organisations/Institutions | |
1 | All India Blue Star Employees’ Federation |
2 | All India Democratic Women’s Association |
3 | All India Blue Star Employees’ Federation |
4 | Aman Biradari Trust |
5 | Amnesty International India |
6 | Association for Advocacy and Legal Initiatives (AALI) |
7 | Association for Promotion of Sustainable Development, Hisar |
8 | Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Manch (MASUM) |
9 | Beyond Beijing Committee |
10 | Borok Peoples’ Human Rights Organisation |
11 | Centre for Equity Studies |
12 | Centre for Human Rights and Development |
13 | Centre for Social Equity and Inclusion |
14 | Civil Society Forum on Human Rights |
15 | Community Legal Education Center |
16 | Deen Bandhu Sahayata Samiti (DBSS) |
17 | Delhi Forum |
18 | Evironment Support Group, Bangalore |
19 | Forum Against Oppression of Women |
20 | Gonggam Human Rights Law Foundation |
21 | Greenpeace India |
22 | HAQ Centre for Child Rights |
23 | Ideosync Media Combine |
24 | Indian Social Institute |
25 | INSAF – Indian Social Action Forum |
26 | Institute of Development Education, Action & Studies (IDEAS), Madurai |
27 | JEEVA, Karnataka |
28 | Kamani Employees’ Union |
29 | LABIA – A Queer Feminist LBT Collective, Mumbai |
30 | Law Life Culture, Bangladesh |
31 | Lok Manch |
32 | Mahan Sangarsh Samiti, Madhya Pradesh |
33 | Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights |
34 | Nari Shakti Manch, Gurgaon |
35 | National Alliance Group for Denotifed and Nomadic Tribe (NAG – DNT) |
36 | National Commission for Justice and Peace |
37 | National Foundation for India |
38 | New Trade Union Initiative |
39 | NoMore Campaign |
40 | Peoples Union For Civil Liberties |
41 | People’s Watch |
42 | Programme Against Custodial Torture and Impunity (PACTI) |
43 | RTI Federation |
44 | Saheli Women’s Resource Centre |
45 | South Asian Network for Secularism and Democracy (SANSAD), Canada |
46 | South India Cell for Human Rights Education and Monitoring (SICHREM) |
47 | URO, Bhopal |
48 | Wada Na Todo Abhiyan |
49 | Women in Governance (WinG) |
50 | WSS (Women Against Sexual Violence and State Repressions) |
Individuals/Activists | ||||
1 | Aaditya Deskhmukh | Symbiosis Law School, Pune | ||
2 | Aakar Patel | Amnesty International India | ||
3 | Aarthi Pai | Lawyer, Bangalore | ||
4 | Abha Bhaiya | |||
5 | Achin Vanaik | |||
6 | Adikanda Singh | |||
7 | Adilur Rahman Khan | Odhikar | ||
8 | Aditya Nigam | Centre for Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) | ||
9 | Aditya Shrivastava | Support Cell for Civil Society Organisations | ||
10 | Ajay Bhardwaj | Documentary Filmmaker | ||
11 | Ajay Kumar VB | RIGHTS, Trivandrum | ||
12 | Ajaya Kumar Singh | |||
13 | Akhand | Human Rights Activist, Odisha | ||
14 | Akhila Vidyasandra | |||
15 | Aloysius | |||
16 | Amar Jesani | |||
17 | Amit Sengupta | Journalist | ||
18 | Amita Joseph | |||
19 | Amitabh Behar | National Foundation for India | ||
20 | Amrita Chhachhi | |||
21 | Amrita Johri | Satark Nagrik Sangathan | ||
22 | Amritra Sudan Chakrabortty | MANAB, West Bengal | ||
23 | Anand Lakhan | Deen Bandhu Sahayata Samiti (DBSS) | ||
24 | Anjali Alexander | |||
25 | Anjali Bhardwaj | Satark Nagrik Sangathan | ||
26 | Annie Raja | NFIW | ||
27 | Anubha Rajesh | Senior Manager | ICF International | |
28 | Anuradha Kapoor | |||
29 | Apoorvanand | University of Delhi | ||
30 | Arun Jindal | Society for Sustainable Development, Rajasthan | ||
31 | Aruna Burte | |||
32 | Aruna Roy | MKSS | ||
33 | Arundhati Dhuru | NAPM | ||
34 | Asad Zaidi | Three Essays Collective | ||
35 | Asha Singh | |||
36 | Ashish Kothari | Kalpavriksh, Pune | ||
37 | Ashok Agrwaal | |||
38 | Ashok Kumar Singh | South Asia Center for Bhojpuri Studies | ||
39 | Asim Sarode | Advocate | ||
40 | Asmita Basu | |||
41 | Avinash Kumar | |||
42 | Ayesha Kidwai | |||
43 | B.S. Ajeetha | Advocate, Chennai | ||
44 | Babloo Loitongbham | Human Rights Alert | ||
45 | Bela Bhatia | Activist | ||
46 | Bezwada Wilson | Safai Karamchari Andolan | ||
47 | Bharti Ali | HAQ Centre for Child Rights | ||
48 | Bharti Sharma | |||
49 | Bijoy Basant Patro | |||
50 | Bindu N Doddahatti | Advocate | ||
51 | Biplab Mukherjee | Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Manch (MASUM) | ||
52 | Biraj Patnaik | Centre for Equity Studies | ||
53 | Bizeth Banerjee | |||
54 | Brinelle D’Souza | TISS | ||
55 | C.P. Sujaya | |||
56 | Chayanika Shah | |||
57 | Chirashree Ghosh | Senior Manager | Mobile Creches | |
58 | D. Thankappan | Kamani Employees’ Union | ||
59 | D.W. Karuna | Researcher, Chennai | ||
60 | Deepa | SAMA | ||
61 | Deepa Venkatachallam | |||
62 | Denzil Fernandes SJ | Executive Director | Indian Social Institute | |
63 | Devika Singh | Mobile Creches | ||
64 | Dr. Ambrose Pinto SJ | Principal | St. Aloysius Degree College, Bangalore | |
65 | Dr. Aurobindo Ghose | Advocate | ||
66 | Dr. Gabriele Deitrich | Madurai | ||
67 | Dr. Gnana Prakasam | Executive Director | Centre for World Solidarity | |
68 | Dr. Goldy M. George | Chief Editor | Journal of People’s Studies | |
69 | Dr. Indira Hirway | Director and Professor of Economics | Centre for Development Alternatives, Ahmedabad | |
70 | Dr. J. Vincent Manoharan | Lawyer, Dalit Rights Defender | ||
71 | Dr. Jasveen Jairath | Water Sector Professional and Activist | ||
72 | Dr. Meena Dhanda | Reader in Philosophy and Cultural Polictics | ||
73 | Dr. Mira Shiva | |||
74 | Dr. Mohan Rao | Professor | Jawaharlal Nehru University | |
75 | Dr. Nandita Gandhi | Social Researcher and Activist, Mumbai | ||
76 | Dr. Nandita Shah | Women’s Rights Activist, Mumbai | ||
77 | Dr. Narendra Gupta | PRAYAS, Chittorgarh | ||
78 | Dr. Nimalka Fernando | President | IMADR | |
79 | Dr. Sandeep Pandey | |||
80 | Dr. Shakeel | Executive Director | Centre for Health and Resource Management | |
81 | Dr. Shilpa Phadke | Tata Institute of Social Sciences | ||
82 | Dr. Sophy K.J. | Assistant Professor | National Law University, Delhi | |
83 | Dr. Sunita Bandewar | Research Professional in Global Health and Bioethics, Pune | ||
84 | Dr. Vandana Prasad | |||
85 | Dr. Vikas Bajpai | Assistant Professor | Jawaharlal Nehru University | |
86 | Dr. Walter Fernandes | Senior Fellow | North Eastern Social Research Centre | |
87 | Dunu Roy | |||
88 | Enakshi Ganguly | HAQ Centre for Child Rights | ||
89 | Farah Naqvi | Writer and Activist | ||
90 | Fr. Cedric Prakash | Human Rights Activist | ||
91 | Gagan Sethi | |||
92 | Gautam Mody | General Secretary | New Trade Union Initiative | |
93 | Geetha Nambisan | Management Professional | ||
94 | Ghanshyam Shah | Retired Professor | Jawaharlal Nehru University | |
95 | Haris Azhar | KontraS, Indonesia | ||
96 | Harsh Jaitli | |||
97 | Harsh Kapoor | |||
98 | Harsh Mander | Aman Biradari | ||
99 | Hasina Khan | |||
100 | Hazel D’Lima | Nirmala Niketan, Mumbai | ||
101 | Hazim Rashid | |||
102 | Henri Tiphagne | Human Rights Defenders’ Alert – India | ||
103 | Indu Prakash Singh | National Convenor | National Forum for Housing Rights | |
104 | Ingrid Srinath | HIVOS India. | ||
105 | J. Moses | Secretary | YMCA | |
106 | Jagmati Sangwan | AIDWA | ||
107 | Jahnvi Andharia | |||
108 | James Dabhi | Research Director | Human Development and Research Centre, Ahmedabad | |
109 | Jashodhara Dasgupta | |||
110 | Javed Anand | Journalist and Human Rights Activist | ||
111 | Jaya Iyer | Zinda Dilli | ||
112 | Jayati Ghosh | Jawaharlal Nehru University | ||
113 | Jeevika Shiv | Advocate | ||
114 | Jitendra Chahar | |||
115 | John Dalton | Arogyam Agam | ||
116 | John Dayal | Activist and writer | ||
117 | John Harriss | Simon Fraser University, Canada | ||
118 | John Samuel | |||
119 | Joseph William | |||
120 | K Ashok Rao | |||
121 | K. Joshi | Human Rights Defender, Andhra Pradesh | ||
122 | Kabi S | |||
123 | Kabi Sherman | |||
124 | Kalyani Menon-Sen | Feminist Learning Partnerships | ||
125 | Kalyani Raj | |||
126 | Kamayani Bali Mahabal | Human Rights Activist, Mumbai | ||
127 | Karen Gabriel | |||
128 | Karthik Bittu | University of Hyderabad | ||
129 | Kavita Krishnan | All India Progressive Women’s Association (AIPWA) | ||
130 | Kavita Srivastava | PUCL | ||
131 | Kuldip Chand | |||
132 | Kumar John | Director | Social Watch, Chennai | |
133 | Kumar Kalanand Mani | Peaceful Society | ||
134 | Kumar Sundaram | IndiaResists.com | ||
135 | Lakshan Dias | Lawyer | Lakshan Dias Associates | |
136 | Lata Singh | Jawaharlal Nehru University | ||
137 | Lesley Esteves | LGBT Rights Activist | ||
138 | M. A. Patil | Vice President | New Trade Union Initiative | |
139 | M. Nizamudeen | CONFET | ||
140 | Madhu Sarin | |||
141 | Madhusree Dutta | |||
142 | Maitreyi Gupta | Women’s Rights Lawyer, Bangkok | ||
143 | Mallika Sarabhai | Social Activist | ||
144 | Mamta Borgoyary | CEO | FXB India Suraksha | |
145 | Mandeep Tiwana | Head of Policy and Research | CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation | |
146 | Manisha Gupte | Women’s Health Activist, Pune | ||
147 | Manisha Sethi | Jamia Teachers’ Solidarity Association | ||
148 | Manohar Elavarthi | Political Activist, Bangalore | ||
149 | Manoj Mitta | Journalist | ||
150 | Manu Alphonse | |||
151 | Mary E John | Professor | Centre for Women’s Development Studies | |
152 | Mathew Cherian | Chairman | VANI | |
153 | Maya Shanker | Sangini, New Delhi | ||
154 | Mazher Hussain | |||
155 | Meena Gopal | Tata Institute of Social Sciences | ||
156 | Meena Menon | |||
157 | Meena Seshu | Sangram | ||
158 | Meenakshi Ganguly | |||
159 | MG Devasahayam | |||
160 | Mira Shiva | |||
161 | Monica Sakhrani | |||
162 | Monisha Behal | |||
163 | Mridula Bajaj | |||
164 | Mujahid Nafees | |||
165 | Mukul Mangalik | Ramjas College, University of Delhi | ||
166 | N. D. Pancholi | PUCL | ||
167 | N. Vasudevan | President | New Trade Union Initiative | |
168 | N.D. Jayaprakash | |||
169 | Nafisa D’Souza | Executive Director | LAYA, Visakhapatnam | |
170 | Nalini Taneja | Delhi University | ||
171 | Nandan Maluste | |||
172 | Nandini Rao | |||
173 | Nandini Sundar | Delhi University | ||
174 | Nandita Narain | Associate Professor | St. Stephen’s College | |
175 | Navsharan Singh | |||
176 | Neelanjana Mukhia | |||
177 | Neelima Sharma | Theatre Person | ||
178 | Neeru Bhatnagar | Mobile Creches | ||
179 | Nikhil Dey | MKSS | ||
180 | Nina Rao | |||
181 | Nirmala Karunan | Greenpeace India | ||
182 | Nishit Kumar | CHILDLINE India Foundation | ||
183 | Niti Saxena | |||
184 | Nivedita Menon | Jawaharlal Nehru University | ||
185 | Ovais Sultan Khan | ANHAD | ||
186 | P. Joseph Victor Raj | HOPE, Puducherry | ||
187 | P.K. Vijayan | |||
188 | P.R. Ramesh | |||
189 | Padma Deosthali | CEHAT | ||
190 | Padmini Swaminathan | Professor | Tata Institute of Social Sciences | |
191 | Pamela Philipose | |||
192 | Pankaj Butalia | Filmmaker | ||
193 | Paul Divakar | National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights | ||
194 | Pawan Dhall | |||
195 | Poulomi Pal | |||
196 | Prabhat Patnaik | Economist and Political Commentator | ||
197 | Pradeep Baisakh | Social Activist and Independent Journalist | ||
198 | Pradeep Esteves | Developmental Activist | Context India | |
199 | Pradipta Nayak | IHRE, Odisha | ||
200 | Pramada Menon | |||
201 | Pramada Menon | |||
202 | Prasad Chacko | Director | Human Development and Research Centre, Ahmedabad | |
203 | Prathibha Sivasubramanian | |||
204 | Priya Pillai | Greenpeace India | ||
205 | Prof. Anuradha Chenoy | |||
206 | Prof. Kamal Mitra Chenoy | |||
207 | Prof. Kim, Yong-Bock | Chancellor | Asia Pacific Center for Integral Study of Life | |
208 | Purnima Upadhyay | Khoj, Melghat | ||
209 | Purwa Bharadwaj | |||
210 | Pushkar Raj | Writer | ||
211 | Pushpa Achanta | |||
212 | PVS Giridhar | Advocate, Chennai | ||
213 | R. Umamaheshwari | |||
214 | Radhika Desai | |||
215 | Raj Mahey | |||
216 | Rajalakshmi Sriram | Professor Emeritus | University of Baroda | |
217 | Rajendra Sail | Former President | PUCL Chhattisgarh | |
218 | Rakhi Sehgal | |||
219 | Ram Puniyani | All India Secular Forum | ||
220 | Rama Sarode | Advocate | ||
221 | Rama Srinivasan | |||
222 | Ridhima Mehra | |||
223 | Rita Manchanda | South Asia Forum for Human Rights | ||
224 | Rita Taku | ACR, Arunachal Pradesh | ||
225 | Ritambhara Mehta | Nazariya: A Queer Feminist Resource Group | ||
226 | Rituparna Borah | Nazariya: A Queer Feminist Resource Group | ||
227 | Roger Gaikwad | General Secretary | NCCI | |
228 | Rohit Prajapati | Activist, Gujarat | ||
229 | Roma | All India Union of Forest Working People | ||
230 | Roshni Nuggehalli | Yuva | ||
231 | Ruki Fernando | Human Rights Activist, Sri Lanka | ||
232 | Rupal Oza | Associate Professor | Hunter College, City University of New York | |
233 | S. Srinivasan | |||
234 | Sandhya Gokhale | |||
235 | Sandhya Srinivasan | Indian Journal of Medical Ethics | ||
236 | Sandipan Paul | |||
237 | Sandya Srinivasan | Indian Journal of Medical Ethics | ||
238 | Sarojini N. B. | |||
239 | Satish Deshpande | |||
240 | Satish Singh | Forum to Engage Men (FEM) | ||
241 | Seema Misra | |||
242 | Shabnam Hashmi |
|
||
243 | Shamsul Islam | Academician | ||
244 | Shankar Singh | MKSS | ||
245 | Shantha Sinha | |||
246 | Sharad Behar | |||
247 | Sharmila Purkayastha | Miranda House | ||
248 | Shashi Sail | Chhattisgarh Mahila Jagriti Sangathan | ||
249 | Sister Carol Geeta | Sameeksha, Ajmer | ||
250 | Sister Superior | Sameeksha, Ajmer | ||
251 | Sreedharan Nair | Independent Consultant | ||
252 | Stalin K | Video Volunteers | ||
253 | Stan Swamy | |||
254 | Subash Mohapatra | Global Human Rights Communications | ||
255 | Subhash Mendhapurkar | SUTRA, Himachal Pradesh | ||
256 | Subhashini Ali | |||
257 | Sudeshna Sengupta | Mobile Creches | ||
258 | Sudhir Kumar Katiyar | Dakshini Rajasthan Majdoor Union | ||
259 | Suhas Kolhekar | Vikalpa Sangam | ||
260 | Suhasini Mulay | Actor | ||
261 | Sujata Ghotoskar | Researcher and Activist, Mumbai | ||
262 | Sujata Patel | President | Indian Sociological Society | |
263 | Sumitra Mishra | |||
264 | Suneeta Dhar | Activist | ||
265 | Suresh Bhat | |||
266 | Sushant Stanley | IRDWSI | ||
267 | Svati P. Shah | |||
268 | Swarna Rajagopalan | |||
269 | Syeda Hameed | |||
270 | Tanushree Gangopadhyay | |||
271 | Tapan Bose | |||
272 | Teesta Setalvad | Journalist and Human Rights Activist | ||
273 | Tenzing | |||
274 | Theo van Boven | Former UN Special Rapporteur on Torture | ||
275 | Thomas Pallithanam | People’s Action for Rural Awakening | ||
276 | Udaya Kalupathirana | Human Rights Activist, Sri Lanka | ||
277 | Ujjwala Mhatre | |||
278 | Uma Chakravarthi | |||
279 | Uma Chandru | |||
280 | Urvashi Butalia | |||
281 | V. Vasanthi Devi | Former Chairperson | Tamil Nadu State Commission for Women | |
282 | V.B. Chandrasekaran | Chatti Mahatma Gandhi Aashramam, Andhra Pradesh | ||
283 | Valay Singh | |||
284 | Vani Subramanian | Saheli Women’s Resource Centre | ||
285 | Veena Gowda | |||
286 | Veena Johari | Lawyer | ||
287 | Veena Shatrugna | Former Deputy Director | National Institute of Nutrition | |
288 | Venu Arora | Executive Director | Ideosync Media Combine | |
289 | Vidyasagar Ramamurthy | Retired | UNICEF | |
290 | Vijay Mandake | |||
291 | Vijayan MJ | General Secretary | Programme for Social Action | |
292 | Vikash Kumar | Consultant | Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) | |
293 | Vineet Tiwari | General Secretary | Madhya Pradesh Progressive Writers Association | |
294 | Vineeta Bal | Scientist | ||
295 | Virginia Saldanha | Indian Christian Women’s Movement. | ||
296 | Vrinda Grover | Advocate and Activist | ||
297 | Warisha Farasat | Advocate | ||
298 | William Gomes | Journalist, UK | ||
299 | William Stanley | |||
300 | Xavier Dias | Editor | Khan Kaneej aur Adhikar | |
301 | Zahoor Wani | APDP | ||
302 | Zakiya Kurrien |